ua nt - p h / 02 11 07 0 v 1 1 3 N ov 2 00 2 Numerical study of induced vortex tunneling
نویسنده
چکیده
Tunneling of virtual vortex-antivortex pairs across a superconducting film can be enhanced by sending pulses of electric current along the film. Thus, a thin wire made from such a film will function as a quantum switch (changing the magnetic flux enclosed by the device). We study this process numerically in a toroidal film (periodic boundary conditions in both directions) by using the dual description of vortices, in which they are represented by a fundamental quantum field. In particular, we discuss pulse shaping required to achieve a significant effect.
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